The technique is fully applicable to difference equations, Poincaré sections of continuous time series, and independent random events. (SRA) is a new method for identifying and quantifying recurrent events in iterated systems. Finally, our analysis demonstrates that even a very slight slant in the roulette table leads to a very pronounced bias which could be further exploited to substantially enhance returns. With a more sophisticated, albeit more intrusive, system (mounting a digital camera above the wheel), we demonstrate a range of systematic and statistically significant biases which can be exploited to provide an improved guess of the outcome. By applying these techniques to a standard casino-grade European roulette wheel, we demonstrate an expected return of at least 18%, well above the -2.7% expected of a random bet. The first system relies only on a mechanical count of rotation of the ball and the wheel to measure the relevant parameters. We describe two physically realizable systems to obtain this knowledge both incognito and in situ. To do this, we provide a very simple model for the motion of a roulette wheel and ball and demonstrate that knowledge of initial position, velocity, and acceleration is sufficient to predict the outcome with adequate certainty to achieve a positive expected return. In this paper, we provide a short review of that history and then set out to determine to what extent that determinism can really be exploited for profit. Moreover, through its history, the inherent determinism in the game of roulette has attracted the attention of many luminaries of chaos theory. There have been several popular reports of various groups exploiting the deterministic nature of the game of roulette for profit.
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